Child of the Sun

Florida Southern College

College president Ludd Spivey hired Frank Lloyd Wright in 1938, and over two decades Wright drew 18 designs for the campus. Money was always short, so many of the buildings went up with student labor, and the result is the largest collection of Wright buildings at a single site.

  • 8Buildings
  • 2Traditions
  • 1941Oldest · Annie Pfeiffer Chapel
  • 2013Newest · Sharp Family Tourism and Education Center

Planning the visit

  • Fly intoTampa International Airport (TPA)

    Lakeland sits on Interstate 4 between Tampa and Orlando, and Tampa International to the west is the usual way in. Lakeland Linder International Airport is in the city itself.

  • Getting aroundWalking / Esplanades

    Wright's covered esplanades, built between 1940 and 1958, link every one of his campus buildings except Danforth Chapel, which sits right beside Pfeiffer Chapel. Their low canopies are spaced like the orange trees that once grew here.

  • Colors and teams

    The campus nickname comes from Wright himself, who said his buildings would rise 'out of the ground and into the light, a child of the sun'.

8 buildings to stamp

  1. Annie Pfeiffer Chapel

    111 Lake Hollingsworth Drive, Lakeland, FL 33801

    Wright's first religious building since Unity Temple, a hexagonal chapel clad in about 6,000 textile blocks set with some 50,000 glass cubes. Its steel-braced tower, nicknamed "God's bicycle rack" by students, was rebuilt after a 1944 hurricane.

    Built
    1941
    Architect
    Frank Lloyd Wright
    Style
    Organic architecture
    Height
    20 m (66 ft)
    Stories
    2
    Today
    Chapel
  2. William H. Danforth Chapel

    Johnson Avenue, Florida Southern College, Lakeland, FL 33801

    A small chapel beside Pfeiffer Chapel with a pointed roof that juts out like a ship's prow over a wall of leaded stained glass, the only leaded glass on campus. Its original cypress doors, Wright-designed benches and fireplace are still in place.

    Built
    1955
    Architect
    Frank Lloyd Wright
    Style
    Organic architecture
    Today
    Chapel
  3. Thad Buckner Building

    Johnson Avenue, Florida Southern College, Lakeland, FL 33801

    Built as the first Roux Library, it pairs a circular reading room with a hexagonal stack wing, Wright's first circular floor plan. Clerestory windows light the reading room's stepped terraces, which now hold exhibits and a visitor center.

    Built
    1948
    Architect
    Frank Lloyd Wright
    Style
    Organic architecture
    Today
    Offices and exhibit space
  4. Watson and Fine Administration Buildings

    Johnson Avenue, Florida Southern College, Lakeland, FL 33801

    Two connected textile-block buildings flanking the widest arm of the esplanade, with cantilevered roofs and diamond-shaped piers. They still hold the college's offices, from the president and deans to the registrar.

    Built
    1948
    Architect
    Frank Lloyd Wright
    Style
    Organic architecture
    Stories
    2
    Today
    College administration
  5. Water Dome

    Johnson Avenue, Florida Southern College, Lakeland, FL 33801

    Wright meant this 160-foot pool to sit under a dome of water from ringed fountain jets, but 1940s technology couldn't do it. Rebuilt in 2007, the J. Edgar Wall Water Dome now sends up dozens of jets several times a day.

    Built
    1948
    Architect
    Frank Lloyd Wright
    Style
    Organic architecture
    Today
    Fountain
  6. L. A. Raulerson Building

    Frank Lloyd Wright Way, Florida Southern College, Lakeland, FL 33803

    Wright's three seminar buildings, opened in 1941 as separate 36-foot textile-block squares, lit mostly by glass cubes set into the walls. Their courtyards were enclosed in 1958 and 1959, joining them into one building.

    Built
    1941
    Architect
    Frank Lloyd Wright
    Style
    Organic architecture
    Today
    Classrooms and offices
  7. Ordway Industrial Arts Building

    Frank Lloyd Wright Way, Florida Southern College, Lakeland, FL 33803

    Wright considered this U-shaped arts building his finest design, "strong and adapted to its purpose." Its roof slopes inward at 30 degrees to light the classrooms, and a central wing ends in a small domed theater now used as a black box.

    Built
    1952
    Architect
    Frank Lloyd Wright
    Style
    Organic architecture
    Stories
    1
    Today
    Classrooms, offices and black box theater
  8. Sharp Family Tourism and Education Center

    Florida Southern College, Lakeland, FL

    A Usonian faculty house Wright designed in 1939, finally built in 2013 as the campus visitor center. The 1,700-square-foot house uses textile blocks with colored glass inserts and is furnished with Wright designs.

    Built
    2013
    Architect
    Frank Lloyd Wright
    Style
    Usonian
    Today
    Visitor center and museum house

2 traditions to check off

Stamped! keeps these as a checklist, so you can tick each one off on the visit.

  • Annie Pfeiffer Chapel

    The college calls Frank Lloyd Wright's chapel the soaring heart of the campus; it is crowned by a bell tower of concrete and colored glass. Visitors can see it on a guided Wright tour that starts at the Sharp Family Tourism and Education Center.

  • Water Dome Fountains

    Wright's largest water feature was finally built to his full design in 2007, and its fountains run at set times during the day. Visitors can view it at any time from the surrounding esplanades.

Know Florida Southern College well?

Students and alumni know the traditions best. Suggest one we're missing, a building worth a stamp, or a fix. Every suggestion is checked against a source before it goes into the app.

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Stamp all 8 on your visit.

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